A
Apocalypse
That seems most likely to me.I'm curious what's going on with those green wires though. Is he changing the pin mapping? would that be something that could be done with a custom GAL?
If anyone could probe the PAL, there should be address lines on one side (inputs) and /CE lines on the other side (outputs).
Then with the information in MAME it should be possible to handcraft a new PAL with the correct memory mapping.