You need to use an adhesion promoter on plastics period. SEM XXX or their normal plastic adhesion promoter are wonderful - the selection is based on what type of plastic you are applying it to, so check the MDS.
With all adhesion promoters, they will soften the top layer for chemical bonding, so you must not touch anything after laying down the adhesion coat. You then lay your paint over the adhesion coat within the proper working window. I have done this with seat trim on a vehicle and still looks perfect 6 years later. The paint will never flake and you can preserve any existing texture as you don't have to sand anything.
If there is already a finish on the plastic that you want to remove, I recommend soaking in Purple Power undiluted for a few days. Be warned that this will eat aluminum but all other metals are fine.
Cure time for solvents to fully make their way out of the paint is a min of 1 week to be safe. If you smell paint, it hasn't cured. After the initial flash, leave it out in the sun and it will cure much faster.