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T-Unit bad RAM at UA12/UB12 and UA14/UB14 but probably not bad RAM

Pr3tty F1y

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I have a T-Unit (NBA Jam) that I'm trying to fix up. After swapping in known good ROMs, PALs, CPU, and FPGA chip I got it to boot but the graphics are fuzzy/crunchy looking. It looks like a RAM issue to me from other boards I've dealt with RAM issues on, but I'm pretty sure the video DRAM is not the issue.

UA12/UB12 and UA14/UB14 show as bad in the self-test but I removed the original chips and swapped in known good chips and nothing changed. Still got the crunchy/fuzzy graphics (with a bit of a waterfall effect of the distortion running down the screen).

The game is playable through the garbage graphics, so I know at least some of it is running. I'm just not an expert at all and reading through the schematics to figure out the data and address lines is not getting me any where. I'm thinking it may be some of the LS logic chips but I wasn't sure if anyone had any pointers.

From prior work repairing a MK II board, I do vaguely remember if something was wrong with either the A or B DRAM, it would cause the corresponding other video RAM to test bad. That was mostly me shorting the pins of the DRAM on that board as I was using solder paste and hadn't gotten a good technique down yet for the SOJ package chips. Things went MUCH faster today with it only taking 30 minutes or so to remove the original chips, clean up the pads, and apply just enough solder paste and use a low enough hot air flow to not move the chip but also get the paste to suction onto the legs. I did do a good bit of testing with my multi-meter (I don't have a logic probe) and I'm fairly certain that everything is good/back to the way it was with the video DRAM.

Everything else looks clean on the board. I checked the under side for bent/cross-talking pins but the minor corrections I made (which I'm really not 100% sure they were touching or not, but I bent back the suspect ones regardless) had no effect.

I just wasn't sure if someone with more experience than me would know what chips/set of chips could induce failures on UA12/UB12 and UA14/UB14 as the other ram chips test good.
 
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I've got a similar issue on two boards. But on my otherwise good one, it's just UA13 showing bad. I'll just piggyback on this topic for now. I also did already try swapping the UA13 ram it detects as bad with known good, but nothing changed.
I do vaguely remember if something was wrong with either the A or B DRAM, it would cause the corresponding other video RAM to test bad.
Don't these all sit on the same bus? (i.e. if you short A after it was tested you hose the output on B?)
I'll need to at least try and duplicate this. I did trace mine address/data lines and they are all connected, so i was suspecting WE or CE issue but never got around to testing this better. With no scope and experience, i didn't get far. :(
 
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I went over all the pins again and it looks like we have a winner, UA13 pin 25 (VAX00) isn't connected to any of the other chips on mine, which would explain partial working palette data but not quite, as i have 7 of 8 adress line only.

This page helped a bit, i was also suspecting the buffers at first, but since the rest of the ram worked i deducted they are OK.
https://philwip.com/2018/04/17/pcb-repair-mortal-kombat-ii/
 
Re-checked. Turns out i was counting wrong. So the UA13 is fully connected but still shows bad. I don't get it.
 
I'm making progress. I ordered a LP-560 logic probe. It will probably take me a long while to get up to speed on how to reference schematics/data sheets and use it.

However, what I lack electronic signal skill, I seem to have been able to make up for with physical grunt. Between my hot air station and my solder vac, I removed the entire UC row of LS245 and LS374 chips under the video ram. It went way smoother than I expected. I seem to finally have the right set of equipment/add-ons to make things just flow.

I didn't have any LS374 chips on hand and my broken MK II T-Unit board (which did check out good for the video ram but had other video issues - likely with U13) has them but I didn't have time to pop those chips out. However, I swapped in some LS245 chips I got from AliExpress. While all 4 UA/UB 12/14 video ram chips still test bad on the POST screen, I now actually can see the title screen/attract mode where it was previously just black with digital rain/fuzz from whatever is generating my ram issue. So it's slow and undirected progress, but progress none the less :-D
 
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